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Cyber Operations, Sovereignty, and AI: A Legal Order Under Pressure
In November 2023, a cyberattack shut down emergency rooms at numerous hospitals across three U.S. states. No missiles were fired. No bombs fell. Yet ambulances were diverted to other cities, lives were at risk, and professionals were unsure for a long time what sensitive patient data had been involved in the incident. This scenario illustrates the growing risk faced by today's policymakers, lawyers, and IT professionals: cyberspace can cause real-world harm. One could argue

Isabel Rodenas
Jan 136 min read


Albania’s AI Minister: A Signpost for the Future of Governance
In September 2025, when Albania unveiled Diella as the " Minister of State for Artificial Intelligence ," it became the first country in the world to give an AI system a cabinet-level role. Diella started as a virtual assistant on the e-Albania portal, helping citizens navigate online services, but now has a formal mandate to oversee public procurement and, over time, take a central role in awarding tenders. Diella signals that AI agents could be embedded in decision-making s

Isabel Rodenas
Jan 65 min read


Why Europe Should Loosen Its Grip On U.S. Big Tech
During the October 20, 2025, Amazon Web Services (AWS) outage , when parts of the internet blinked off, the ripple effects were evident to everyone, from commuters asking Alexa for the weather to businesses trying to process payments. A single problem in an AWS region in the U.S. cascaded across popular apps and services worldwide before engineers resolved it. Technological incidents are bound to happen. Complex systems fail sometimes. But this incident didn't just affect on

Isabel Rodenas
Nov 4, 20256 min read


Youth Mental Health in the Age of Deceptive AI: When People-Pleasing Models and Manipulative Loops Meet
There have been plenty of studies showing a decline in the mental health of our youth in recent years. Various factors have contributed...

Isabel Rodenas
Oct 9, 20256 min read


Hybrid Threats and the Erosion of Democratic Trust in Europe
What if a silent war had already begun… and you didn’t even notice? Across Europe, a new kind of war is unfolding—one that does not...
Alice Trenchard
Aug 7, 20255 min read


The Dark Side of Smart Warfare: The Rising Threat of AI Misuse, Weaponisation, and Misinformation
A New Frontier in Conflict Artificial intelligence already diagnoses cancers, trades stocks, and writes poetry, but its most...

Isabel Rodenas
Jul 29, 20255 min read


Election Interference in the Age of Hybrid Warfare
With half the world’s voting population having gone to the polls in 2024 and many more preparing for national elections in the coming...

Isabel Rodenas
Jul 8, 20256 min read


The Rise of China Until 2030: How Much Will It Rise, and How Much Will the U.S. Hold On?
The US was viewed as a state with striking economic growth and geopolitical ambition for a long time. Yet, it was reluctant to confront...

Viktoriia Rafalovych
Jul 3, 202528 min read


Toeing the Threshold: Russia’s Hybrid Grand Strategy and the Future of NATO's ‘Strategic Ambiguity’
On April 22, 2023, a woman on a horse ride in a forest near the Polish city of Bydgoszcz was stunned to find the wrecked remains of an...

Maximilian Wolf
Jul 1, 202514 min read


“Beyond the Border: What Ukraine’s Deep-Strike Drone Attack Means for the Future of Proxy and Drone Warfare”
Written by Viktoriia Rafalovych , Maximilian Wolf , Sophie Rieckmann , Andrei I. Cursaru Edited by Andrei I. Cursaru Introduction In June...
CYIS Organisation
Jun 5, 202512 min read


Cybersecurity and Disinformation: At the Confluence of Major Threats
This article contributes to SYG 1: Prevention of Threats from Cyber, Space & Emerging Disruptive Technologies In October 2022, CYIS...

Lauryn Lee Hallet
Oct 26, 20247 min read


Digital Dictatorship: How Authoritarian Regimes Use Technology to Silence Dissent
As technology continues to advance, the way we communicate and access information has drastically changed. The internet has become a...

Maria Zoi Theoulaki
Oct 8, 20245 min read


Navigating the Shifting Geopolitical Landscape: Strategic Adaptations in a Complex World
Introduction In the 22nd century, the global geopolitical landscape is undergoing a seismic shift, reshaping alliances and defining new...
CYIS Organisation
Sep 25, 20243 min read


The Integration of AI in Modern Warfare: Ethical, Legal, and Practical Implications
In an era defined by rapid technological advancements and escalating global conflicts, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI)...

Mehmet Akif Uzer
Sep 24, 20246 min read


Global Power Dynamics: Navigating the Shifting Geopolitical Landscape in the 22nd Century
Introduction In the year 2099, the global geopolitical landscape underwent a profound transformation, reshaping the dynamics of power and...

Andrei Cursaru
Aug 28, 20244 min read


Enhanced Civil-Military Collaboration: Adapting to 21st-Century Security Challenges
Introduction The dynamic landscape of 21st-century security challenges and the importance of enhanced civil-military collaboration cannot...

Ioan-Andrei Cursaru
Jul 31, 20243 min read


Hated in the Nation - Are we That Close to a Black Mirror Dystopian Future?
Image by Freepik When considering facial recognition and digital identification, our minds naturally turn to our smartphones. "Bring...

Luca Adib Tucci
Jul 3, 20245 min read


Digital Divide: Addressing the digital replica of real-world dynamics of exclusion
Digital technology is becoming not only the cornerstone of global economic competitiveness and progress in developing countries, but also...

Maria Theoulaki
Apr 1, 20245 min read


Russia-Ukraine Crisis Scenarios
Diplomacy has failed, what is next? A week that started with hopes of a summit in the near future between U.S. President Joe Biden and...

Ioan-Andrei Cursaru
Feb 25, 202213 min read


Financing through digital currencies: The nexus between extremists and cryptocurrencies
Bitcoin vs Altcoins . Photo by: André François McKenzie. Licensed under Unsplash Cryptocurrencies, led by Bitcoin, have become...
Alexander Stonor
Feb 5, 20223 min read
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