Russia abandoned the final restrictions it was under under the now obsolete INF Treaty in August 2025. This decision shortened warning times and broadened the range of hybrid threats aimed at Europe, including ground-launched missiles, long-range drones, cyber operations and sabotage against the networks and nodes that keep the continent running. The greatest risk lies with critical infrastructure, where even limited disruption can have a knock-on effect across borders. Th
The North America Programme engages in research related to national defense, border security, and trade, as well as other critical bilateral relationships between the United States and its two contiguous neighbors, Mexico and Canada.
The South America Programme conducts research on corruption, forced displacement, involuntary migration, and the impact of the erosion of democratic institutions on U.S. and regional security.